Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts with the label characteristics of western Ghats

Explain the characteristics of western Ghats for inclusion as biodiversity hot spots

  The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. It is considered one of the world's biodiversity hotspots due to its remarkable ecological and biological significance. The following characteristics contribute to its inclusion as a biodiversity hotspot: 1. **High Species Diversity:** The Western Ghats are home to an astonishing array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth. This diversity is a result of varied topography, climate, and soil types across the region. 2. **Endemism:** The Ghats have a high level of endemism, with a significant portion of species found only within this range. This includes species of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, as well as a plethora of plant species. These endemic species have adapted to the specific environmental conditions of the region. 3. **Habitat Diversity:** The Western Ghats encompass a wide r...